Which qualitative research design focuses on individuals who have experienced a particular event?

The correct choice is based on phenomenology, which is a qualitative research design specifically aimed at exploring and understanding the lived experiences of individuals. This approach seeks to gain insight into how people perceive, interpret, and make sense of events or situations that have significant meaning in their lives. By focusing on those who have directly experienced a particular event, phenomenological research prioritizes the subjective experiences and feelings of participants, allowing for a deep and rich understanding of the phenomena being studied.

Phenomenology often involves in-depth interviews and offers a framework for capturing the essence of experiences, allowing researchers to uncover insights that may not be visible through quantitative methods. This methodology is ideal for exploring complex emotional responses and the meanings individuals attach to their experiences, which makes it a fitting choice when researching the effects of specific events on people's lives.