What is egocentric thinking primarily characterized by?

Egocentric thinking is primarily characterized by the tendency to view the world solely from one's own perspective. This cognitive bias limits the ability to consider alternative viewpoints, thus making it difficult to appreciate how others might perceive situations or feelings. Individuals exhibiting egocentric thinking lack the awareness that others have different beliefs, emotions, and experiences that may contrast with their own.

This perspective is foundational in cognitive development theories, which suggest that egocentrism is common in early childhood but can persist in varying forms into adulthood. Recognizing and overcoming egocentric thinking is essential for effective communication and empathy, as it encourages individuals to take other perspectives into account and understand the complexities of social interactions.