What does the ICF model primarily focus on?

The ICF model, or the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of human functioning and disability by looking at multiple dimensions beyond just physical health. It integrates various aspects, including biological, personal, and social factors, to provide a holistic view of an individual's health experience. This approach signifies that functioning and disability are not solely medical conditions but are influenced by the interaction between personal attributes and environmental factors.

By focusing on functioning and disability in a holistic manner, the ICF model encourages a more inclusive perspective, taking into account how various factors affect a person's daily life and well-being. This aligns with contemporary views in healthcare and rehabilitation, promoting wellness and not just the absence of disease. This holistic focus is crucial for practitioners as it helps them design more effective interventions tailored to the individual's overall experience rather than isolating their challenges to specific domains such as just physical or psychological aspects.