What does 'Capacity' in the ICF model reflect?

In the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model, 'Capacity' reflects an individual's ability to execute an action in a standardized environment. This concept is fundamental to understanding how people are rated regarding their potential performance of various activities without any external factors influencing their abilities. Capacity focuses on what an individual can do in ideal conditions, specifically looking at the functional abilities and skills that a person possesses.

This differs from other concepts captured within the ICF model such as 'performance,' which takes into account the individual's actual participation within their usual environment, and aspects like context and environmental influences. By assessing an individual's capacity, professionals can identify strengths and potential areas for improvement, guiding interventions and support aimed at enhancing overall functioning.