In qualitative research, what does "reflexivity" refer to?

Reflexivity in qualitative research refers to a researcher's awareness of their own biases, values, and experiences and how these factors can influence the research process and outcomes. This concept is crucial because qualitative research often involves subjective interpretation, and the researcher's perspective can shape the findings.

By being reflexive, researchers actively consider how their background, beliefs, and positionality might affect their interactions with participants, data collection, and analysis. This awareness helps ensure that the findings are more nuanced and reflective of the participants' perspectives rather than being unduly influenced by the researcher's preconceptions.

In essence, reflexivity enhances the credibility and rigor of qualitative research by fostering transparency and critical self-awareness, allowing researchers to account for how their perspectives may color the interpretation of the data collected. This practice underscores the importance of critically examining not just the data but also the researcher’s influence on that data.