How does EIP differ from evidence-based practice (EBP)?

Evidence-Informed Practice (EIP) is distinguished from Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) primarily by its emphasis on a broader approach to integrating various forms of evidence, including the preferences and values of patients. EIP recognizes that while scientific evidence from clinical trials and research is crucial, it is not the sole consideration when making clinical decisions. Instead, EIP advocates for a more holistic perspective where the clinician’s expertise, patient values, and context of the situation are all taken into account. This ensures that the care provided is tailored to the individual needs of patients, considering not just what the evidence states, but also what the patient desires and values in their care.

This comprehensive approach promotes better patient engagement and outcomes, as it respects the unique circumstances and preferences of each patient, leading to more personalized and effective care. In contrast, focusing solely on clinical trials, expert opinion, or scientific data without incorporating patient preferences would limit the effectiveness and responsiveness of care provided.